"secouer" meaning in All languages combined

See secouer on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /sə.kwe/ Audio: Fr-secouer.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-secouer.wav [France, Toulouse], LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-secouer.wav [France, Vosges], LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-secouer.wav [France] (note: Somain)
Etymology: From Old French secorre or secourre, from Latin succutiō. Etymology templates: {{der|fr|fro|secorre}} Old French secorre, {{der|fr|la|succutiō}} Latin succutiō Head templates: {{fr-verb}} secouer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], secouer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], secouant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], secoué [participle, past], secoue [first-person, indicative, present, singular], secoues [indicative, present, second-person, singular], secoue [indicative, present, singular, third-person], secouons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], secouez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], secouent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], secouais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], secouais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], secouait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], secouions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], secouiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], secouaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], secouai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], secouas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], secoua [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], secouâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], secouâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], secouèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], secouerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], secoueras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], secouera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], secouerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], secouerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], secoueront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], secouerais [conditional, first-person, singular], secouerais [conditional, second-person, singular], secouerait [conditional, singular, third-person], secouerions [conditional, first-person, plural], secoueriez [conditional, plural, second-person], secoueraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], secoue [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], secoues [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], secoue [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], secouions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], secouiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], secouent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], secouasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], secouasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], secouât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], secouassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], secouassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], secouassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], secoue [imperative, second-person, singular], secouons [first-person, imperative, plural], secouez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to shake Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-secouer-fr-verb-p8R9n899
  2. (transitive) to shake off (oppression etc.) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-secouer-fr-verb-iVsNxwzP
  3. (transitive) to shake (emotionally, figuratively) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-secouer-fr-verb-~HeoXYsB
  4. (transitive) to shake up Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-secouer-fr-verb-X1RSI5uQ
  5. (reflexive, literary) to shake (oneself) Tags: literary, reflexive
    Sense id: en-secouer-fr-verb-IRFTw1oT
  6. (reflexive, colloquial) to make an effort Tags: colloquial, reflexive
    Sense id: en-secouer-fr-verb-rYcUlOmm Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 4 9 4 9 4 71 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 9 19 9 22 9 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 7 3 8 3 76 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 6 3 7 3 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: rien à secouer, secouer le cocotier, secouer les puces Related terms: secousse

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rien à secouer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "secouer le cocotier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "secouer les puces"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "secorre",
      "secorre#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "secourre",
      "secourre#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "succutiō",
      "succutio#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "secorre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French secorre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "succutiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin succutiō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French secorre or secourre, from Latin succutiō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouant",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secoué",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secoue",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secoues",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secoue",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouons",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouez",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouent",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouais",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouais",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouait",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouions",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouiez",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouaient",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouai",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouas",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secoua",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouâmes",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouâtes",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouèrent",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouerai",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secoueras",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouera",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouerons",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouerez",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secoueront",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouerais",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouerais",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouerait",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouerions",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secoueriez",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secoueraient",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secoue",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secoues",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secoue",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouions",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouiez",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouent",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouasse",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouasses",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouât",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouassions",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouassiez",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouassent",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secoue",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouons",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouez",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "secouer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "secousse"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to shake"
      ],
      "id": "en-secouer-fr-verb-p8R9n899",
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to shake"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to shake off (oppression etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-secouer-fr-verb-iVsNxwzP",
      "links": [
        [
          "shake off",
          "shake off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to shake off (oppression etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to shake (emotionally, figuratively)"
      ],
      "id": "en-secouer-fr-verb-~HeoXYsB",
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to shake (emotionally, figuratively)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to shake up"
      ],
      "id": "en-secouer-fr-verb-X1RSI5uQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "shake up",
          "shake up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to shake up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to shake (oneself)"
      ],
      "id": "en-secouer-fr-verb-IRFTw1oT",
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, literary) to shake (oneself)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 9 4 9 4 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 19 9 22 9 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 3 8 3 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 3 7 3 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make an effort"
      ],
      "id": "en-secouer-fr-verb-rYcUlOmm",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, colloquial) to make an effort"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sə.kwe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-secouer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Fr-secouer.ogg/Fr-secouer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Fr-secouer.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-secouer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-secouer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-secouer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-secouer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-secouer.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Toulouse"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-secouer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-secouer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-secouer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-secouer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-secouer.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-secouer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-secouer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-secouer.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Somain",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-secouer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-secouer.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
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    }
  ],
  "word": "secouer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rien à secouer"
    },
    {
      "word": "secouer le cocotier"
    },
    {
      "word": "secouer les puces"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "secorre",
      "secorre#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "secourre",
      "secourre#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "succutiō",
      "succutio#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "secorre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French secorre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "succutiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin succutiō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French secorre or secourre, from Latin succutiō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouant",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secoué",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secoue",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secoues",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secoue",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouons",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouez",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouent",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouais",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouais",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouait",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouions",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouiez",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouaient",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouai",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouas",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secoua",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouâmes",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouâtes",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouèrent",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouerai",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secoueras",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouera",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouerons",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouerez",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secoueront",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouerais",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouerais",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouerait",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouerions",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secoueriez",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secoueraient",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secoue",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secoues",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secoue",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouions",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouiez",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouent",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouasse",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouasses",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouât",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouassions",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouassiez",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouassent",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secoue",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouons",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouez",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "secouer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "secousse"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to shake"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shake off (oppression etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shake off",
          "shake off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to shake off (oppression etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shake (emotionally, figuratively)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to shake (emotionally, figuratively)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shake up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shake up",
          "shake up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to shake up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French literary terms",
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shake (oneself)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, literary) to shake (oneself)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French colloquialisms",
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make an effort"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, colloquial) to make an effort"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sə.kwe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-secouer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Fr-secouer.ogg/Fr-secouer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Fr-secouer.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-secouer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-secouer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-secouer.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Toulouse"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-secouer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-secouer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-secouer.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-secouer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-secouer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-secouer.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Somain",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-secouer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-secouer.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "secouer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for secouer meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.